Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What does Deuteronomy 8:14 warn against?
A: Deuteronomy 8:14 warns against becoming arrogant and forgetting Hashem (God) when experiencing success or prosperity. Rashi explains that when people become wealthy or comfortable, they may mistakenly attribute their success to their own efforts rather than recognizing that everything comes from Hashem. The verse reminds us that it was Hashem who redeemed us from slavery in Egypt, and we must never forget His role in our lives.
Q: Why does the verse mention the Exodus from Egypt?
A: The mention of the Exodus from Egypt serves as a foundational reminder of Hashem's kindness and power. Rambam (Maimonides) teaches that remembering the Exodus is a constant mitzvah (commandment) because it establishes our gratitude to Hashem for our freedom and all subsequent blessings. By recalling this event, we guard against arrogance and maintain humility before Hashem.
Q: How can we avoid forgetting Hashem in times of prosperity?
A: The Talmud (Berachot 32a) teaches that regular Torah study, prayer, and acts of kindness help keep us connected to Hashem. Additionally, saying blessings before and after eating, giving tzedakah (charity), and acknowledging Hashem's hand in our successes are practical ways to maintain awareness. The Midrash (Sifrei Devarim) emphasizes that humility and gratitude are key to remembering Hashem in all circumstances.
Q: What is the significance of the phrase 'your heart being lifted up'?
A: The phrase 'your heart being lifted up' refers to the danger of pride and self-sufficiency. The Ibn Ezra explains that when a person becomes overly confident in their own abilities, they risk distancing themselves from Hashem. This verse serves as a caution to remain humble and recognize that all blessings—material and spiritual—come from Hashem.
Q: How does this verse apply to our lives today?
A: This verse remains highly relevant today, especially in times of personal or financial success. The Chofetz Chaim teaches that prosperity tests a person's faith just as much as hardship does. By consciously acknowledging Hashem's role in our achievements—through daily prayers, reciting 'Modeh Ani,' or giving thanks—we fulfill the Torah's directive to remember Him always and avoid the trap of arrogance.
Interpretation of the Verse
The verse warns against the spiritual danger of arrogance and forgetfulness of Hashem's kindness, particularly after experiencing material success. The phrase "וְרָם לְבָבֶךָ" ("then thy heart be lifted up") refers to a state of pride that leads one to neglect gratitude to Hashem. Rashi (Devarim 8:14) explains that this arrogance causes a person to attribute their success to their own strength and wisdom, rather than recognizing Hashem's role in their prosperity.
Forgetting Hashem's Redemption
The verse emphasizes forgetting "הַמּוֹצִיאֲךָ מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם" ("who brought thee out of the land of Egypt"), which the Rambam (Hilchot De'ot 2:3) connects to a fundamental principle of Jewish faith: remembering the Exodus as a constant reminder of Hashem's providence. The Sforno adds that forgetting this redemption leads to moral and spiritual decline, as one loses sight of their dependence on Hashem.
Spiritual Consequences of Arrogance
The Talmud (Sotah 5a) teaches that arrogance is akin to idolatry, as it displaces humility before Hashem. The Midrash (Devarim Rabbah 8:2) further warns that pride precedes a fall, as seen in the downfall of Pharaoh, who hardened his heart and refused to acknowledge Hashem's power.
Practical Lesson
The verse serves as a moral directive to cultivate humility and gratitude. The Chofetz Chaim (in Shemirat HaLashon) teaches that constant reflection on Hashem's kindness—especially the Exodus—strengthens one's faith and guards against pride.