Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Why did Yaakov (Jacob) set up a pillar of stone?
A: Yaakov set up a pillar of stone to mark the place where he had a divine encounter with Hashem (Genesis 35:13-14). This was a common practice in biblical times to commemorate significant events or revelations, as seen earlier when Yaakov set up a pillar after his dream of the ladder (Genesis 28:18). Rashi explains that this act was an expression of gratitude and remembrance for the covenant and promises made to him by Hashem.
Q: What is the significance of pouring oil on the pillar?
A: Pouring oil on the pillar (anointing it) was a way to sanctify and dedicate it to Hashem. Oil (shemen) symbolizes holiness and divine favor in Jewish tradition. The Rambam (Hilchos Beis HaBechirah 1:15) notes that anointing with oil was used in the consecration of sacred objects, indicating that Yaakov was marking this place as holy due to his encounter with the Divine.
Q: What does the drink offering (nesech) represent in this verse?
A: The drink offering (nesech) was a libation, typically wine, poured as part of a sacrificial ritual. Here, Yaakov offers it alongside the anointing of the pillar as an act of devotion and thanksgiving to Hashem. The Talmud (Menachos 87b) discusses the significance of drink offerings as expressions of submission and acknowledgment of Hashem's presence.
Q: Does this verse connect to any Jewish practices today?
A: While we no longer pour drink offerings or anoint pillars, the concept of marking sacred moments remains. For example, Jews today may recite blessings or set up memorials (like matzeivos—gravestones) to honor spiritual experiences or loved ones. The Midrash (Bereishis Rabbah 79:7) teaches that Yaakov’s actions remind us to acknowledge and sanctify moments of divine connection in our lives.
Q: Why is this event important in Yaakov's life?
A: This event is significant because it reaffirms the covenant between Hashem and Yaakov, renaming him 'Yisrael' (Genesis 35:10) and promising the land to his descendants. The pillar serves as a physical reminder of this promise. Rashi (on Genesis 35:14) emphasizes that Yaakov’s actions demonstrate his commitment to fulfilling his spiritual mission, setting an example for future generations in serving Hashem with dedication.
The Significance of Yaakov's Pillar
The verse (Bereishit 35:14) describes Yaakov setting up a matzeivah (pillar) in the place where Hashem spoke to him. Rashi explains that this act commemorated the divine revelation Yaakov experienced there, similar to his earlier action in Bereishit 28:18 when he set up a pillar after his dream of the ladder. The matzeivah served as a physical marker of a sacred encounter with the Divine.
The Pouring of Oil and Drink Offerings
Ramban notes that pouring oil on the pillar was an act of consecration, as oil symbolizes wisdom and divine favor (see Shemot 30:25). The drink offering (nesech) may represent gratitude, as the Talmud (Menachot 20b) associates libations with thanksgiving offerings. The Sforno adds that these actions demonstrated Yaakov's recognition of Hashem's providence in that place.
Halachic Perspectives on Pillars
The Rambam (Hilchot Avodah Zarah 6:6) discusses how pillars were later prohibited when associated with idolatrous practices, but emphasizes that Yaakov's action preceded this prohibition and was purely for divine service. The Midrash (Bereishit Rabbah 79:8) connects this pillar to future worship, suggesting it marked the site of the future Mizbeach in the Beit Hamikdash.
The Location's Sacred Status